6/9/2025

"누가 신경 쓰나?" - 2025년 7월 20일 - 오순절 후 여섯째 주일 누가복음 10:38-42

닐 프레사 목사

With last week’s familiar story of the so-called “Good Samaritan” who is the punchline foil to two other characters, we come to the familiar tale of two sisters – Mary and Martha. When faced with two – two siblings, two candidates, two dishes – our instinctual default is to choose one over the other.

Somehow, we are acclimated to a zero sum game of one winner and one not-winner; at its worst binary, two options are distilled to a “good one” and a “bad one.”

So we play along and choose Mary of Bethany over her sister Martha, thinking that Mary chose to be with Jesus and contemplate his teachings while Martha was preoccupied with her tasks. Somehow the choice of sitting at the feet of Jesus and hearing him theologize is the wiser choice than attending to whatever Martha was attending to. I’ve heard it over the years, of pastors and teachers saying Martha was cooking, or Martha was cleaning. Why would one assume that?

What if Martha was attending to preparing an agape meal, or cooking food to take to a hungry family next door? What if one of their “tasks” as sisters was to say prayers for one of the pairs of the 70/72 sent out to proclaim the Gospel, whom we encountered earlier in Luke 10. In other words, I don’t like assuming what Martha was doing. Martha’s “tasks” were important.

In my ministries over the years, I’ve logged in more than 1.1 million air miles, which means plenty of hotel stays along the way. In every hotel I’ve stayed, I give a generous gratuity and a handwritten note where I write a thank-you note and a blessing for the housekeeping staff. I say how grateful I am for their work of making the room clean and comfortable, that I appreciate them and their work, and I offer a blessing to them and their loved ones. I don’t know who they are and I don’t ever see them, but I am grateful nevertheless. Each person is valuable. Each person is important.

Mary and Martha’s story involves us having a holy eavesdrop – being holy flies on the holy wall of Mary and Martha’s home – of this interaction. Through this conversation, the Lukan community, who are the apostolic community of Luke-Acts, show us what community ministry looks like and what ministry in community looks like. What I see described in this story of the two Bethany sisters are two siblings who have been involved in joint “tasks” (serving ministry) and who will be involved in those tasks even after Jesus leaves their home. They are sisters who care for one another, who care about their home, who care about their community. Theirs is a relationship of serving together. Martha’s query asks about who cares for her, who cares for the ministry, who will be a part of what Martha and Mary have been up to even before Jesus came to their home. Jesus’s word to Martha is an invitation to see and behold that the communal ministry is continuing right there in their living room, the three of them with one another. It doesn’t negate her work, it doesn’t uplift Mary over Martha. It is an affirmation that he cares deeply about each and both sisters, and the ministries they are doing. We and the apostolic community, with them, recount this scene because it invites us to behold the presence of Christ in our midst, who invites us to come. The doing is in the coming. The doing is in the beholding the presence of Christ.

This scene comes at the end of a chapter that began with 70/72 being deployed, the proud disciples being able to tread on snakes and scorpions, and the exhortation to be like the Samaritan to “go and do likewise” (10:37). Here, for the Bethany sisters, Jesus doesn’t tell Martha to stop. His word to her is within the hearing of Mary, who likely internalizes the conversation. After all, Mary is at his feet to learn about his teachings; this is a teaching moment.

But his teaching moment is not at the expense of Martha. His is an invitation for both sisters to recognize his presence, to recognize the value of each other, and to care about the holy community of “two or three gathered in my name, there I am in the midst of them” (Matthew 18:20).  That even when he departs and it’s just the two of them again, Martha and Mary will have a deeper sense of their belonging-ness to one another, and to the ministry tasks to which they will continue to attend to. Who cares about them as people and who cares about the ministries they do? Yes, Jesus does.

Rev. Dr. Neal Presa

닐 프레사 목사

닐 프레사(Neal D. Presa, Ph.D.) 목사는 미국 장로교 총회장입니다. 산호세 노회. 그는 또한 다음 학교에서 설교학 부교수로 재직 중입니다. 풀러 신학교의 선임 연구원이자 목회자 신학자 센터. 그는 장로교 재단 이사회 의장(2020~2022년)과 부의장(2018~2020년)을 역임했습니다. 그는 220th 총회(2012-2014)에서 활동했으며, 현재 그는 현재 장로교 (미국) 에서 세계 교회 협의회 중앙위원회와 집행위원회에서 재정 정책 위원회 의장을 맡고 있습니다. 그는 세계개혁교회커뮤니언의 신학 워킹그룹 27의 사회자입니다.th 총회(2025, 치앙마이). 그는 최근 출간한 <아홉 권의 책과 100편이 넘는 에세이, 저널 기사, 서평의 저자/(공동)편집자입니다. 예배, 정의, 기쁨 전례 순례: 전례의 순례 (캐스케이드, 2025)와 협력하여 예배 및 증인 시리즈의 일부로 제작되었습니다. 칼빈 기독교 예배 연구소 의 자금으로 루이빌 연구소. 20년 동안 뉴저지와 캘리포니아에서 교회를 섬겼으며, 미국, 필리핀, 남아프리카의 신학 기관에서 선임 행정 교수 및 객원 교수/연구원으로 활동했습니다. 한국 관련 영문 서적을 출판하는 그레이스 네 리(Grace née Rhie)와 결혼했으며, 대학생 아들 둘을 두고 있습니다. 소셜 미디어 @NealPresa 또는 이메일을 통해 Neal과 소통하세요. Neal@sanjosepby.org.

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