7/29/2019

September 15: Jeremiah 4:11-22, 22-28; Luke 15:1-10

by Rev. Dr. Neal Presa

You do not have to be an accountant or in the sales industry to see the importance of inventory. Doing inventory of supplies, or of current income and expenses, is essential responsibilities for stewarding the resources of any organization. As we grow older, we also conduct an inventory of our life – of relationships, of our legacy, and of the good remaining years for ministry. Part of doing inventory is to see what’s there and what’s not there, what’s working and what’s not working, and then to respond accordingly. We pastors scan the gathered congregation to see which individuals are sitting or missing from their usual pew position. Pastors, together with finance committee members and Session, see how the annual pledge envelopes are going so that program plans for the next year can be done.

The lections from Jeremiah 4 and Luke 15 are about an inventory being done, but from different perspectives. Jeremiah 4 alternates between the Lord’s survey and the prophet’s inventory of the current state of affairs of Jerusalem. Luke 15 invites us, through the use of Jesus telling a parable, to consider the kingdom of God scanning our hearts to take stock in the joy of being found. In Jeremiah 4, we see that the Lord is quite saddened and upset – the Lord desires for Israel’s faithfulness, but Jerusalem is being besieged, which the prophet sees desolation as a form of the Lord disciplining unfaithfulness and injustice. The prophet sees desolation, made palpable by the images of the earth being “waste and void” and the mountains quaking, and birds of the air fleeing. The siege is imminent, and there’s a feeling of foreboding. The outcome is clear: the Lord desires Jerusalem to return to faithfulness, and in usual prophetic fashion, it is the shock-and-awe of unfolding events and the shock-and-awe of the prophetic exhortations that the Lord employs to rouse up Israel to wake up, to return, to be the faithful people of God.

Luke 15 unfolds with the so-called parables of the lost sheep and lost coin. The inventory is of pursuing that one lamb that has wandered away from the other 99, and the shepherd pursuing that one lamb. When the lamb is found and restored back with the other sheep, there’s rejoicing. Then there’s the unnamed woman who loses one coin, and after searching every nook and cranny of the house, finds the coin and rejoices.

These two lections are about pursuing that which or those whom belong, and in finding and restoring, there is great joy. It is because Israel is the apple of the Lord’s eyes and brings joy to the heart of the Lord, that the Lord is relentless is pursuing Israel. Yes, even with the harsh realities of being besieged and utter desolation, the Lord’s favor has not diminished one iota. Likewise, the kingdom of heaven as demonstrated by Jesus’s ministry is about pursuing the lost and in finding there is great joy. Taking stock in inventory is an essential aspect of stewardship: as you review and consider what’s there, who’s there, what’s missing, who’s missing – you will utilize your resources, your church’s resources, and your life in such a way that will meet the need, that will pursue those actions and decisions that manifest the goodness and grace of God.

Rev. Dr. Neal Presa

Rev. Dr. Neal Presa

The Rev. Neal D. Presa, Ph.D. is Executive Presbyter of the Presbytery of San José. He also serves as Affiliate Associate Professor of Preaching at Fuller Theological Seminary, and Senior Fellow of The Center for Pastor Theologians. He is past chair (2020-2022) and vice chair (2018-2020) of the Board of Trustees of the Presbyterian Foundation. He served as Moderator of the 220th General Assembly (2012-2014), and he currently represents the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) on the World Council of Churches Central Committee and Executive Committee, where he is moderator of the finance policy committee. He is moderator of the Theology Working Group for the World Communion of Reformed Churches’ 27th General Council (2025, Chiang Mai). He is author/(co-)editor of nine books and over 100 essays, journal articles, and book reviews, including the recent Worship, Justice, and Joy: A Liturgical Pilgrimage (Cascade, 2025), as part of the Worship & Witness series in partnership with the Calvin Institute for Christian Worship and with funding from the Louisville Institute. For two decades he served congregations in New Jersey and California, and as a senior administrative faculty and visiting professor/research fellow in theological institutions in the United States, Philippines, and South Africa. He is married to Grace née Rhie (a publisher of English books on Korean subjects) and they have two college age sons. Connect with Neal on social media @NealPresa or email Neal@sanjosepby.org.

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